Well, there you have it BOC.
For months you have been discussing the reasoning for the higher interest rates to be based on consumer spending. From fuel to groceries and housing, the goal with each consecutive interest rate increase was to reduce consumer spending to decrease the demand for goods and services, which in turn would reduce prices.
But with the above decline in activity, how come our prices continue to remain, with no sign of declining anytime soon?
This month we dive into numbers for January and look at why our market is positioned to see prices potentially increase before any kind of decline.
THE NUMBERS
In the month of January, we saw the number of listings increase by 9% to 2,613 from December, while the number of sales decreased by 1% to 1,203 transactions. This activity has reduced our listings to sold absorption rate by 4% to 46%.
Compare to this same time last year, the number of listings has only dropped 8% while the number of sales tumbled by 68%.
This significant drop in buyer activity can be directly attributed to the increases in the interest rates that we saw all through 2021 along with other factors that we discuss below.
MEDIAN PRICES – JANUARY 2023
In January, pricing increased across the segments except for apartments. With increases ranging from 4-5% per segment, the cost of homes in the Calgary area continues to increase.
Pricing is now hovering around the same levels of May and June of last year for single-family homes.
The key statistic to keep in mind from the above chart is the pricing for attached, townhomes, and apartments as all three of these segments are now seeing higher pricing now than last year.
Townhomes alone have seen a significant jump to a median price of $530,000, which is the highest it has been in the last year.
The segments that are more affordable are now where buyers with today’s rates are forced to look at due to their reduction in purchasing power.
THE BREAKDOWN
Although interest rate increases have been used to deter consumer spending in most segments, with housing the issue remains that if buyers would like to purchase a home, they need a seller on the other end to want to sell.
Builders can’t bring their products to market instantaneously and need 9-12 months to do so. But even to do that, they need to have a buyer already committed to funding the build before construction starts.
In addition to this, the BOC also caused this issue of low inventory now when they promoted in 2020 and 2021 that interest rates would remain low for the foreseeable future. Most homeowners during this time either cashed out and sold their property to enjoy great returns or took the savvier route and renewed their mortgage at record low rates and have them now fixed for 5 years.
Would you sell your home if your fixed 5-year rate is currently 1.7%? – Not Likely!
So we are now left with a time of extremely low inventory in the market, right rates eating into buyer purchasing power, and a bunch of uncertainty about the Bank of Canada’s monetary policy and if continued rate hikes should be expected.
But even with all of these points about low inventory was not considered. The residential market only works if buyers and sellers can make moves based on their needs.
We are not just speaking about new buyers that are looking to purchase their first home. This reduction in inventory and higher rates also affects sellers and buyers that might have wanted to move up from their apartment or townhome to a single-family home.
For example, a family of four that now need a home office environment cannot live comfortably in a townhouse or apartment. But because they will need to compete for their next home and pay a premium to do so, will decide to defer their purchase.
But the question then remains, will pricing return to a point where they can afford their next home?
The BOC stated in their last increase that they plan to remain steady on the rate hikes for this year. However, they did leave the door open for more increases should the economy not trend the way they are hoping.
But if it does, and the 5-year bond market tends to agree, we could potentially start to see rates come down in 2023.
If this happens, purchasing power increases for buyers, which will lead more sellers to enter the market to again get the most of their investment and will be able to find their next home with a lower cost of borrowing.
When these sellers and buyers are staying put, their purchase is taken out of the market, but so is their potential listing and sale.
And herein lies the issue of why pricing has not declined to the hopes of the BOC and those skeptics in the market that feel a crash is inevitable.
Unlike energy or grocery costs, housing prices are directly tied to individual owners and builders who have a lot more at stake to make a move now, more than any time before.
THANK YOU!
I hope you found this post helpful. I’d love your support to continue to keep doing these updates with your feedback as well as if you could share it with friends and family.
Thank you again for your time as always. I truly appreciate it. Please feel free to call/text me at my office (587) 871-5532 or shoot me an email back at aly@calgaryareahomes.ca, I hope we can chat soon.
Take care!